Serob Vardanian (also spelled Serop Vartanian, ; 1864 – 24 November 1899), better known by his Pseudonym Aghbiur Serob () and Serob Pasha (), was a famed military commander who organized a guerrilla network that fought against the Ottoman Empire during the latter part of the 19th century.
Life as a revolutionary
Serob was born on November 5, 1864, in the village of Sokhord (modern-day Serinbayır, Ahlat) in the district of
Ahlat in the
Bitlis vilayet of the
Ottoman Empire.
In 1891, he married
Sose Mayrig, who was a female fedayi. Around the age of twenty, he got into a fight with two
Kurdish people and ended up killing one of them. The murder forced him to flee to
Constantinople. In 1892, he travelled to
Romania and opened a coffee shop there, intending to use the shop as a meeting site for young
revolutionaries. He eventually joined the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and returned to
Ottoman Armenia, in
Bitlis Vilayet, where he took up arms to defend the local
Armenians population from
Ottoman Empire and
Kurds attackers.
[Kurdoghlian, Mihran. Badmoutioun Hayots (Armenian History). Athens: 1996 p. 67.]
In 1898, in the village of Babshen in Bitlis, a Kurdish expedition was sent by the Ottomans to capture and kill Serop. The Kurds began their offensive at 3:00 a.m., surrounding Serop and his Armenian fedayi. The battle continued until sunrise when Serop and his fedayis managed to escape. After the Battle of Babshen, Serop was given the title of "Pasha".
Aghpyur
It is also around this time he gained his
pseudonym Aghpur, given to him by the Armenian population because he had the "heart of a lion" and was very courteous. The local Armenian population would often say "
Veruh Asdvadz, Vahruh Serop" (literally "
God is up there, Serop is down here"), which figuratively means "If God is protecting us from the sky, Serop is protecting us from the ground". As a general, he commanded such famed
fedayees as
Andranik Ozanian and
Kevork Chavoush, among others.
[Kurdoghlian, Mihran. Badmoutiounk Hayots (Armenian History). Athens: 1996, p. 67.]
Death
On 1 November 1899, while meeting with several other compatriots, Aghbiur Serob had his pipe poisoned by a fellow Armenian known as
"Avé" who had been bribed by
Kurdish people brigands. The Kurdish brigands, led by Khalil, surrounded the house with hundreds of fighters. A gunfight erupted between the Kurds and the Armenians, the latter having in its ranks twelve of Serob's personal guard, his wife
Sose Mayrig and their son, Hagop. The Kurds managed to defeat the outnumbered Armenians, killing in the process Serob, his son, and twelve of his men including the town priest. Sose was wounded and taken prisoner. Khalil severed Serob's head and placed it on a pike as a warning to all other Armenian freedom fighters.
[Kurdoghlian, Mihran. Badmoutioun Hayots (Armenian History). Athens: 1996 pp 68-69.]
A mission led by fellow Armenian guerrilla, Zoravar Andranik Ozanian, tracked the Kurds to the home of "Avé", who, along with the Kurds and his own family, was killed.
Legacy
As leader of the
Armenian fedayi, Serob made
Sasoun almost completely independent. He was described as "one of the most outstanding Armenian revolutionaries" by
Leon Trotsky.
See also
10. Karine Eghiazaryan and Qarmile Eghiazaryan. (n.d.). Aghbyur Serob. Yerevan State University. http://www.old.ysu.am/files/Aghbyur-Serob.pdf
External links
